Pakistan

Pakistan is a land of staggering geographic range, from the Arabian Sea coast to the Karakoram, where K2 and the world's greatest concentration of high peaks rise above ancient Silk Road valleys. Its history runs from the 5,000-year-old Indus Valley cities of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa through Gandharan Buddhism and the splendor of the Mughal Empire, whose mosques and forts still…

Country overview

Pakistan is a land of staggering geographic range, from the Arabian Sea coast to the Karakoram, where K2 and the world's greatest concentration of high peaks rise above ancient Silk Road valleys. Its history runs from the 5,000-year-old Indus Valley cities of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa through Gandharan Buddhism and the splendor of the Mughal Empire, whose mosques and forts still crown Lahore. Islamabad offers leafy, planned-capital calm beneath the Margalla Hills, while Karachi pulses as the country's commercial engine. Travelers remember Pakistan above all for its hospitality: strangers are treated as honored guests, chai appears everywhere, and the northern valleys of Hunza, Skardu, and Swat deliver some of Asia's most dramatic mountain scenery. The cuisine is a journey in itself — smoky kebabs, fragrant biryanis, hearty nihari, and endless cups of doodh patti chai. Sufi shrines draw pilgrims and qawwali music lovers, while festivals like Basant fill Lahore's skies with kites. The north is best explored with local guides, who unlock remote valleys, homestays, and treks that few outsiders ever see.

Capital
Islamabad
Languages
Urdu, English
Currency
Pakistani rupee (PKR)
Region
Asia
Best time to visit
October to March for the plains and cities; May to October for the northern mountains

Cities in Pakistan

Hunza Valley

Hunza Valley

The Hunza Valley is the crown of Pakistan's north: a ribbon of apricot orchards and terraced fields beneath 7,000-meter Karakoram…

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Islamabad

Islamabad Guide coming soon

Karachi

Karachi Guide coming soon

Lahore

Lahore

Lahore is Pakistan's cultural heart and one of the great historic cities of South Asia, a place where Mughal emperors…

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Multan

Multan Guide coming soon

Peshawar

Peshawar Guide coming soon

Quetta

Quetta Guide coming soon

Skardu

Skardu Guide coming soon

Weather

Live conditions, straight from the forecast — never estimated.

Top attractions

Badshahi Mosque

Badshahi Mosque

One of the world's largest mosques, built in 1673 by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, facing Lahore Fort across a grand courtyard.

Lahore

Lahore Fort (Shahi Qila)

Lahore Fort (Shahi Qila)

A UNESCO-listed Mughal citadel with the dazzling Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors) and the Naulakha Pavilion.

Lahore

Shalimar Gardens

Shalimar Gardens

Mughal terraced gardens laid out by Shah Jahan in 1641, with flowing fountains and marble pavilions.

Lahore

Faisal Mosque

Faisal Mosque

Pakistan's national mosque, a striking modernist tent-like structure set against the Margalla Hills.

Islamabad

Pakistan Monument

Pakistan Monument

A blooming-flower-shaped national monument on Shakarparian Hill with panoramic city views and a museum.

Islamabad

Mohenjo-daro

Mohenjo-daro

The remarkably planned ruins of a 5,000-year-old Indus Valley city, among the world's earliest urban settlements.

Larkana, Sindh

Taxila

Taxila

UNESCO-listed Gandharan ruins and museum tracing 2,500 years of Buddhist and classical history.

Taxila, Punjab

Baltit Fort

Baltit Fort

A 700-year-old fortified palace of the Mirs of Hunza, restored by the Aga Khan Trust, overlooking Karimabad.

Hunza Valley

Attabad Lake

Attabad Lake

A vivid turquoise lake formed by a 2010 landslide, now famous for boating beneath the Karakoram peaks.

Hunza Valley

Rohtas Fort

Rohtas Fort

A massive 16th-century fortress built by Sher Shah Suri, one of the finest surviving examples of early Muslim military architecture.

Jhelum, Punjab

Makli Necropolis

Makli Necropolis

One of the world's largest cemeteries, with half a million ornate tombs spanning 400 years of Sindhi history.

Thatta, Sindh

Khunjerab Pass

Khunjerab Pass

The world's highest paved international border crossing (4,693 m) between Pakistan and China on the Karakoram Highway.

Gilgit-Baltistan

Where to stay

Live pricing and availability are not connected — check the property’s official site.

Islamabad Serena Hotel

Islamabad Serena Hotel

Islamabad

The capital's landmark luxury hotel, set in landscaped gardens near the Margalla Hills with Mughal-inspired architecture.

Live pricing not connected

Pearl-Continental Hotel Lahore

Pearl-Continental Hotel Lahore

Lahore

A long-established five-star hotel on Mall Road, convenient for the city's Mughal sights.

Live pricing not connected

Marriott Hotel Karachi

Marriott Hotel Karachi

Karachi

A major business and leisure hotel in central Karachi with extensive dining options.

Live pricing not connected

Hunza Serena Inn

Hunza Serena Inn

Karimabad, Hunza

A comfortable mountain hotel with sweeping views over the Hunza Valley and Rakaposhi.

Live pricing not connected

Luxus Hunza

Luxus Hunza

Attabad Lake, Hunza

A lakeside resort on the turquoise Attabad Lake with panoramic Karakoram views.

Live pricing not connected

Eagle's Nest Hotel

Eagle's Nest Hotel

Duikar, Hunza

A famous viewpoint hotel above Karimabad, known for sunrise over the Hunza peaks.

Live pricing not connected

Where to eat

Live pricing and availability are not connected — check the property’s official site.

Monal

Monal

Pakistani / Continental

Islamabad's iconic hilltop restaurant with sweeping city views and a broad desi and continental menu.

Cuckoo's Den

Cuckoo's Den

Pakistani

A beloved rooftop restaurant near Badshahi Mosque serving classic Lahori dishes with fort views.

Lal Qila

Lal Qila

Pakistani / Mughlai buffet

A long-running grand buffet restaurant known for its wide spread of desi dishes.

Andaaz Restaurant

Andaaz Restaurant

Pakistani

A rooftop haveli restaurant beside the Badshahi Mosque, popular for traditional Lahori food at sunset.

Kolachi

Kolachi

Pakistani / Seafood

A seaside restaurant on the Arabian Sea known for barbecue and seafood with ocean views.

Savours

Savours

Pakistani

A local favorite for Peshawari-style rice and kebabs, casual and consistently busy.

Practical information

The essentials for planning — always verify time-sensitive details with official sources before you travel.

Population

Approximately 255 million

Area

881913

Time zones

UTC+5 (PKT)

Driving side

left

Emergency numbers

15, 1122

Visa information

Most visitors need a visa; many nationalities can apply online for a tourist e-visa before travel.

Official visa information

Source: Editorial research · Last updated: 2026-10-10